Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley

nana-berry

Afr

nanabessie

isiZulu

IsiXhosa

inKlolo

Description

Family:

Anacardiaceae

Order:

Sapindales

Description

Searsia dentata is a deciduous shrub or small tree up to 6 meters tall, with smooth greyish-brown bark and trifoliate leaves that are pink when young, turning dull yellow to orange-red in autumn. Leaves are dark green above, paler below, and covered in long hairs. Small yellowish-green flowers appear in clusters from September to November, followed by shiny, bright red fruits in heavy clusters on female plants from November to January. It is widespread in rocky ravines, thornveld, open woodland, bushveld, and along watercourses across eastern and southern Africa.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 6 meters

Thorns

None

Soil

Adaptable; grows in almost any soil type

Fast; about 0.5 meters per year

Growth Rate

Up to 6 meters

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Adaptable; grows in almost any soil type

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

High

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Suitable for mixed bushveld and grassland plantings.

Caterpillars

Larval host for Macken's Dart, Burnished Opal, Mooi River Opal, Namaqua Arrowhead, and Pringle's Arrowhead butterflies.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers and fruits attract a wide range of butterflies, birds, and other insects. The plant is a larval host for several butterfly species, including Macken’s Dart, Burnished Opal, Mooi River Opal, Namaqua Arrowhead, and Pringle’s Arrowhead. Dense growth provides shelter and nesting for birds and small mammals.

Flowers and fruits

Small yellowish-green flowers in clusters; shiny bright red fruits in heavy clusters on female plants, highly attractive to birds.

Birds

Fruits are much sought after by birds; dense growth offers nesting and cover.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in sandy, well-drained soil; germinates readily.

By Cuttings:

Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.

Traditional Uses

Used for hedges, screening, and as a container plant; some medicinal uses reported.
Not a primary fodder species.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for hedges, windbreaks, and restoration of degraded land; supports pollinators and bird diversity.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses