Englerophytum magalismontanum

Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sond.) T.D.Penn.

Transvaal milkplum

Afr

stamvrug

isiZulu

amanumbela

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Sapotaceae

Order:

Ericales

Description

Englerophytum magalismontanum is a hardy, evergreen, multi-stemmed small tree or large shrub, typically 3 – 10 meters tall, with smooth, greyish bark. Leaves are leathery, bronze when young, turning glossy blue-green with a silvery bloom. Small, brownish-pink, star-shaped flowers are clustered along the stems from June to December, followed by bright red, edible berries. The species is common on rocky outcrops, quartzite ridges, riverine fringes, and forest margins, and is adapted to a range of soils and altitudes.

Plant Details

Height

3 - 10 meters (up to 15 meters in forests)

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers well-drained, loamy or rocky soils; tolerates shallow soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

3 - 10 meters (up to 15 meters in forests)

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

,

Horticultural Zones

6.0 - 7.5

pH

Prefers well-drained, loamy or rocky soils; tolerates shallow soils

Soil

Sun or semi-shade

Aspect

High

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Combines well with rocky outcrop species and riverine woodland flora.

Caterpillars

Host plant for Boisduval's False Acraea butterfly larvae.

Associations

Descriptions

The edible fruit is relished by birds, monkeys, and other wildlife, supporting seed dispersal. Flowers attract insects, and the plant is a larval host for the Boisduval’s False Acraea butterfly. Dense foliage provides shelter for small animals and nesting sites for birds. The tree is important for wildlife gardens and helps stabilize rocky soils.

Flowers and fruits

Small, star-shaped brownish-pink flowers attract pollinators. Bright red berries are edible and attract frugivorous birds and mammals.

Birds

Fruit is eaten by birds; dense growth provides nesting and cover.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in well-drained soil; germinates readily.

By Cuttings:

Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.

Traditional Uses

Fruit used for jams and syrup; bark and roots used in traditional medicine.
Not a primary fodder species; fruit consumed by wildlife.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for stabilizing rocky slopes, supporting wildlife, and increasing plant diversity in restoration projects.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses