Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kunth

wire grass, wire lemongrass, lemon-scented grass, matrass grass, silky grass, simon grass, sour grass, wine grass

Afr

elsgras, haasgras, kleinhaasgras, koperdraadgras, krulgras, laventalgras, lekkerruikgras, lemoengras, matrasgras, polgras, suurgras, suurpol, wildebeesgras

isiZulu

isinama, isitshube

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Poaceae

Order:

Poales

Description

Hardy, upright perennial grass with slender stems (up to 1 m) and long, white, curling seed heads. Leaves turn coppery brown in autumn. Flowers in spring to late summer (Sep – May). Forms pure stands, especially in overgrazed veld.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 1 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Sandy, acid, well-drained

Fast

Growth Rate

Up to 1 m

Size

Perennial

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, ,

Horticultural Zones

Acidic

pH

Sandy, acid, well-drained

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

High

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other sourveld and climax grass species.

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Not documented.
Wildlife:Browsed by animals when young; birds collect seed heads for nesting material.
Soil:Not a nitrogen fixer.
Ecosystem Services:Climax grass species, indicator of overgrazing, soil stabilizer, ornamental, responds to fire with early flowering.

Flowers and fruits

Wind-pollinated; abundant seeds dispersed by wind and water.

Birds

Birds use seed heads for nesting.

By Seeds:

Sow on burnt soil; germinates in 7 days.

By Cuttings:

Not available

Traditional Uses

Essential oils distilled for fragrance; used as a soil stabilizer and in ornamental plantings.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses