Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

couch grass, Bermunda quick grass, finger grass, running grass

Afr

kweekgras, regtekweek, fynkweek, vingergras, renosterkweek, elandskweek, gemsbokkweek, kwaggakweek, Bataviesekweek, Buffelskweek, Kruisgras

isiZulu

isifulwane, isinandi, uqambalala, uqethu

IsiXhosa

uqaqaqa, qhaqhawe

Description

Family:

Poaceae

Order:

Poales

Description

Warm-season, perennial grass, prostrate and mat-forming, with fine, grey-green, flat leaves and extensive rhizomes and stolons. Forms dense, resilient turf. Inflorescence a digitate cluster of 3 – 7 slender spikes. Extremely adaptable and aggressive; used for lawns, pastures, and erosion control.

Plant Details

Height

10 - 40 cm (stems), flowering culms up to 60 cm

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Adaptable; sandy, loamy, clay, saline, and alkaline soils

Very fast (spreads rapidly by stolons and rhizomes)

Growth Rate

10 - 40 cm (stems), flowering culms up to 60 cm

Size

Perennial (individual plants may persist for years)

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

5.5 - 8.0

pH

Adaptable; sandy, loamy, clay, saline, and alkaline soils

Soil

Full sun (shade intolerant)

Aspect

Moderate (survives as rhizomes)

Frost Tolerance

Very high (deep and extensive rhizomes)

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other pioneer grasses such as Eragrostis, Chloris, Digitaria.

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Supports grasshoppers, beetles, and other grassland insects. Grazed by livestock and wild herbivores; seeds eaten by birds and rodents. Pioneer, stabilizes soil, prevents erosion. Provides soil stabilization, rapid colonization of bare ground, pasture improvement.

Flowers and fruits

Small, wind-pollinated flowers in spikes; seeds dispersed by wind, water, animals.

Birds

Seeds eaten by granivorous birds; dense turf provides habitat for ground-nesting birds.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seed in spring/summer; also propagates vigorously by rhizomes and stolons.

By Cuttings:

Easily propagated by rhizome or stolon fragments.

Traditional Uses

Used as pasture, lawn, erosion control; rhizomes used in traditional medicine for urinary and kidney ailments.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses