Commelina africana L.

common yellow commelina

Afr

geeleendagsblom

isiZulu

idangabane

IsiXhosa

lekzotswana

Description

Family:

Commelinaceae

Order:

Commelinales

Description

Commelina africana is a spreading, prostrate perennial herb with soft, succulent stems that root at the nodes. It has simple, alternate, lance-shaped leaves and produces pale to bright yellow flowers from a boat-shaped bract, usually one to three at a time, each flower lasting only a morning. The plant flourishes in sandy or loamy soils, often in rocky or disturbed areas, and is common in grasslands and woodlands across Africa.

Plant Details

Height

10–30 cm (sprawling)

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers sandy or loamy, well-drained soils; tolerates rocky and disturbed sites

Fast

Growth Rate

10–30 cm (sprawling)

Size

Perennial

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Acid to neutral

pH

Prefers sandy or loamy, well-drained soils; tolerates rocky and disturbed sites

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Combines well with other groundcovers and grassland forbs.

Caterpillars

Supports various insect herbivores and pollinators.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers are pollinated mainly by insects, especially ants. The plant supports a range of invertebrates, and its dense groundcover provides microhabitat for small animals. It is browsed by pigs and sometimes used as fodder for livestock. The plant is used in gardens for groundcover and soil stabilization.

Flowers and fruits

Pale to bright yellow flowers pollinated by insects; seeds dispersed by animals and water.

Birds

Not a direct food source, but attracts insect prey for insectivorous birds.

By Seeds:

Easily grown from seed or by rooting stem nodes in moist soil.

By Cuttings:

Stem cuttings root easily at the nodes.

Traditional Uses

Roots and leaves used in traditional medicine for various ailments; ash used as fertilizer.
Leaves fed to pigs; sometimes used as livestock fodder.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for soil stabilization, erosion control, and increasing groundcover diversity in restoration projects.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses