Faurea saligna

Faurea saligna Harv.

willow beechwood, African beech

Afr

Bosveldboekenhout

isiZulu

iSefu, umCalathole

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Proteaceae

Order:

Proteales

Description

Faurea saligna is a graceful, semi-deciduous tree, typically 8 – 15 meters tall, with rough, dark-grey to black, deeply fissured bark. The narrow, drooping leaves resemble those of a willow. It is found in open woodland, stony hillsides, and along riverbanks, often in large clumps. The tree is common in the bushveld and lowveld of southern Africa, thriving in sandy or red loam soils.

Plant Details

Height

8 - 15 meters (up to 20 meters in forests)

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers sandy or red loam soils; found on stony slopes

Moderate

Growth Rate

8 - 15 meters (up to 20 meters in forests)

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

,

Horticultural Zones

5.5 - 7.5

pH

Prefers sandy or red loam soils; found on stony slopes

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Pairs well with other woodland and riparian species.

Caterpillars

Supports pollinator insects and possibly some Lepidoptera larvae.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers are fragrant, sweet-smelling, and rich in nectar, attracting bees and moths as pollinators. The tree provides food and shelter for insects and birds, and its presence supports pollinator populations. Dense growth offers cover for small animals and helps stabilize soil in woodland and riparian habitats.

Flowers and fruits

Fragrant, nectar-rich flowers attract bees (active at dawn/dusk) and moths (at night). Small, one-seeded, silky-haired nuts follow flowering.

Birds

Provides shelter and nesting sites; attracts insectivorous birds due to insect abundance.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in well-drained soil; germinates within weeks.

By Cuttings:

Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.

Traditional Uses

Timber used for furniture; bark and leaves used in traditional remedies.
Not a primary fodder species.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for woodland and riparian restoration, supporting pollinators and stabilizing soil.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses