Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don

velvet bush willow, velvet leaf willow

Afr

fluweelboswilg, basterrooibos

isiZulu

umBondwe-omhlope

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Combretaceae

Order:

Myrtales

Description

Deciduous tree or shrub with velvety leaves and stems. Leaves simple, ovate, densely pubescent giving a soft texture. Flowers yellowish, in dense spikes. Fruits four-winged samaras. Important for wildlife browsing and pollinators.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 12 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor, rocky soils.

Moderate

Growth Rate

Up to 12 m

Size

40 - 60 years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

,

Horticultural Zones

Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5 - 7)

pH

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor, rocky soils.

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Often found with Acacia, Combretum apiculatum, and Terminalia species.

Caterpillars

Supports several butterfly species, including Charaxes and other Nymphalidae.

Associations

Descriptions

Supports diverse insect fauna, including bees and butterflies; leaves browsed by antelope and elephants. Fruits eaten by birds and mammals. Provides shelter for reptiles and small mammals. Important in soil stabilization and nutrient cycling.

Flowers and fruits

Flowers attract bees and butterflies; fruits dispersed by wind and animals.

Birds

Important for frugivorous birds and insectivores; Sunbirds and bees visit flowers; fruits eaten by hornbills; Provides nesting and perching sites.

By Seeds:

Collect dry, winged fruits in late summer; store in paper bags.
Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting in sandy soil.
Sow fresh or after drying; germination moderate.

By Cuttings:

Take semi-hardwood cuttings and treat with rooting hormone. Keep moist. Semi-hardwood cuttings root moderately well with mist

Traditional Uses

The bark of Combretum molle is used for dyeing fabrics, and its leaves are browsed by game animals such as giraffe and antelope. Medicinally, its roots, bark, and leaves are used to treat malaria, fever, intestinal disorders, dysentery, jaundice, and yellow fever, skin diseases and respiratory ailment. The wood is used for fencing and tool-making, and the tree plays a role in pollinator support and seed dispersal in savanna ecosystems.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses