Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.

river bushwillow

Afr

riviervaderlandswilg, rooiblaar, rooiblad

isiZulu

umbondwe, umdubu-wehlandze, umhlalavane

IsiXhosa

umdubu

Description

Family:

Combretaceae

Order:

Myrtales

Description

Medium to large deciduous tree with spreading crown. Leaves simple, ovate, dark green turning red in autumn. Flowers small, yellowish, in spikes. Fruits four-winged samaras. Important for browsing and wildlife.

Plant Details

Height

8 - 15 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils.

Moderate

Growth Rate

8 - 15 m

Size

50 - 70 years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

7-Jun

pH

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils.

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Often found with Acacia, Terminalia, and Combretum species.

Caterpillars

Supports multiple butterfly species including Charaxes spp.

Associations

Descriptions

Supports insect pollinators; leaves browsed by large herbivores; fruits eaten by birds and mammals.

Flowers and fruits

Flowers attract bees and butterflies; fruits dispersed by wind and animals.

Birds

Provides food and shelter for birds.

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from mature fruits; sow fresh; germination moderate.

By Cuttings:

Semi-hardwood cuttings root moderately well.

Traditional Uses

Used for timber, fuelwood, and traditional medicine.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses