Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter

camel thorn

Afr

kameeldoring

isiZulu

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Fabaceae

Order:

Fabales

Description

Iconic tree (10 – 17 m) with bipinnate leaves, golden puffball flowers, and crescent-shaped pods. Keystone in arid ecosystems; nitrogen-fixing.

Plant Details

Height

10 - 17 m

Thorns

Paired, straight, white, 2 - 5 cm

Soil

Sandy, alkaline

Slow (1 - 2 m/year)

Growth Rate

10 - 17 m

Size

200+ years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

7.0 - 8.5

pH

Sandy, alkaline

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Very high

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Boscia albitrunca,Terminalia sericea

Caterpillars

HostsEurema spp.(butterflies).

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Hosts bruchid beetles.Wildlife:Pods eaten by elephants, giraffes; nesting sites for birds.Soil:Nitrogen fixer.Ecosystem Services:Shade, timber, gum production.

Flowers and fruits

Golden puffball flowers, pollinated by bees; indehiscent pods dispersed by mammals.

Birds

Sociable weavers nest in branches.

By Seeds:

Scarify and soak seeds; sow in summer.

By Cuttings:

Not recommended

Traditional Uses

Gum for food/glue; bark for diarrhea.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses