Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman

red stinkwood, African almond

Afr

rooistinkhout, Afrika-amandel, Wilde-kersieboom

isiZulu

Inyazangoma-elimnyama, Inkokhokho, Ngubozinyeweni, Umdumezulu, Umlalume

IsiXhosa

uMkakase, Inyazangoma, Itywina-elikhul, Umdumizulu, Umkhakhase

Description

Family:

Rosaceae

Order:

Rosales

Description

Large evergreen tree (10 – 40 m) with fissured bark, glossy leaves, and small white flowers. Fruits are red drupes. Critically endangered due to bark harvesting.

Plant Details

Height

10 - 40 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Deep, well-drained, volcanic soils

Slow (1 - 2 m/year)

Growth Rate

10 - 40 m

Size

100+ years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

5.5 - 6.5

pH

Deep, well-drained, volcanic soils

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Low

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Olea capensis,Podocarpus latifolius

Caterpillars

Not documented

Associations

Descriptions

https://nyika-vwaza-trust.org/wp-content/uploads/Simkoko_Prunus-africana-in-Nyika_NVT-Report-2021.pdf

Flowers and fruits

Cream-white flowers (Oct – Dec); red drupes dispersed by birds.

Birds

Hornbills, turacos, starlings

By Seeds:

Scarify and sow fresh seeds; slow germination (6+ months).

By Cuttings:

Not recommended (low success).

Traditional Uses

https://cites.org/sites/default/files/ndf_material/Structural%20distribution%20of%20wild%20Prunus%20africana.pdf

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses