Protea caffra Meisn.

sugar bush

Afr

gewone suikerbos

isiZulu

isiQalaba

IsiXhosa

isiQalaba

Description

Family:

Proteaceae

Order:

Proteales

Description

Large shrub or small tree with stiff, leathery leaves. Leaves simple, linear to lanceolate, dark green. Flowers large, showy, pink to red, in autumn-winter. Iconic fynbos species with high ecological value as a nectar source.

Plant Details

Height

2 - 6 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers acidic, well-drained sandy soils typical of fynbos.

Slow to moderate

Growth Rate

2 - 6 m

Size

50 - 100 years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, ,

Horticultural Zones

4.5 - 6

pH

Prefers acidic, well-drained sandy soils typical of fynbos.

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Associated with other Protea species, Restios, and Ericas in fynbos.

Caterpillars

Supports specialized Lepidoptera species adapted to fynbos.

Associations

Descriptions

Keystone nectar source for honeybees, sunbirds, and other pollinators. Supports diverse insect fauna and small mammals. Important for fire-adapted ecosystems.

Flowers and fruits

Large, nectar-rich flowers attract sunbirds and bees. Seeds adapted to wind dispersal post-fire.

Birds

Critical for nectarivorous birds such as Malachite Sunbird; provides shelter and nesting sites.

By Seeds:

Seeds collected post-flowering; fire or smoke treatment improves germination; sow in autumn.

By Cuttings:

Difficult; propagation mainly by seed.

Traditional Uses

Used ornamentally and culturally significant; no known toxicity.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses