Ochna natalitia

Ochna natalitia (Meisn.) Walp.

showy plane, coastal- boxwood, coastal- redwood, Natal plane

Afr

pronkrooihout, Natalrooihout

isiZulu

mbovu, isithundu

IsiXhosa

isibomvu, umbovane-ncicim, umtensema

Description

Family:

Ochnaceae

Order:

Malpighiales

Description

Ochna natalitia is a small, evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, typically 2 – 5 meters tall, with dark, rough bark. The leaves are alternate, simple, elliptic, dark green, and often reddish when young. Large, golden yellow flowers are borne in clusters in spring, followed by striking fruit with a bright red calyx and black drupes. The plant is found on rocky outcrops and in bushveld, thriving in well-drained soils.

Plant Details

Height

2 - 5 meters

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

2 - 5 meters

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Suitable for mixed bushveld and rocky outcrop plantings.

Caterpillars

Supports pollinator insects and some Lepidoptera larvae.

Associations

Descriptions

The bright flowers attract bees and butterflies for pollination. The fruits are eaten by birds, which aid in seed dispersal. The plant provides shelter for insects and small animals and contributes to the biodiversity of rocky and bushveld habitats.

Flowers and fruits

Large, golden yellow flowers in clusters; fruits are black drupes with a red calyx, highly attractive to birds.

Birds

Fruits are eaten by birds; flowers attract insectivorous birds through increased insect activity.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in spring; germination is reliable.

By Cuttings:

Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.

Traditional Uses

Used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Not a primary fodder species.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for soil stabilization, increasing pollinator and bird diversity in restoration projects.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses