Ochna pulchra is a small, deciduous tree, up to 5 meters tall, with pale, papery, peeling bark and slender, brittle branches. The leaves are simple, alternate, and turn red or orange before falling. The tree produces masses of yellow flowers in spring, followed by fruit with a red, persistent calyx and shiny black drupes. It is common in open woodland, sour veld, and sandy soils, especially on hills and dunes.
Flowers attract bees and butterflies for pollination. Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals, aiding seed dispersal. The tree provides shelter and food for insects and birds, and helps stabilize sandy or rocky soils.
Masses of yellow flowers in spring; black drupes with a red calyx, attractive to birds and mammals.
Fruits are eaten by birds; flowers increase insect activity, supporting insectivorous birds.
Sow fresh seeds in sandy soil; germinates reliably.
Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.
Fruit pulp sometimes eaten; wood used for small implements.
Not a primary fodder species.
Seeds are poisonous; caution advised.
Useful for stabilizing sandy soils, supporting pollinators and bird diversity in restoration projects.
