Mimusops zeyheri

Mimusops zeyheri Sond.

Transvaal red milkwood

Afr

moepel

isiZulu

umpushane

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Sapotaceae

Order:

Ericales

Description

Mimusops zeyheri is a semi-hardy, drought-resistant, evergreen tree with a spreading, densely rounded crown and deeply grooved bark, growing 3 – 11 meters tall. Leaves are simple, alternate, leathery, and glossy, with a velvety under surface when young. Sweetly scented, creamy-white flowers appear in clusters from October to February. The shiny yellow-orange fruit is edible, high in vitamin C, and has a brittle skin. The species is widespread in southern Africa, found in open woodland, bushveld, and rocky slopes.

Plant Details

Height

3 - 11 meters

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers deep, well-drained soils; tolerates sandy or rocky soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

3 - 11 meters

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers deep, well-drained soils; tolerates sandy or rocky soils

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Combines well with other woodland and bushveld species.

Caterpillars

Host for Boisduval's False Acraea and Pied False Acraea butterfly larvae; supports other Lepidoptera.

Associations

Descriptions

Fruits are eaten by birds, monkeys, baboons, bushpigs, and people, aiding seed dispersal. Leaves are browsed by antelope and elephants. The tree is a larval host for Boisduval’s False Acraea and Pied False Acraea butterflies, and supports a variety of other insects. Dense foliage provides nesting and shelter for birds and small animals.

Flowers and fruits

Creamy-white, sweetly scented flowers pollinated by insects. Fruits are edible, rich in vitamin C, and dispersed by birds and mammals.

Birds

Fruits attract barbets, bulbuls, louries, mousebirds, pigeons, and other frugivorous birds; dense canopy offers nesting sites.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in well-drained soil; germinates slowly.

By Cuttings:

Not commonly used; seed propagation preferred.

Traditional Uses

Fruit eaten fresh; bark, roots, and leaves used in traditional medicine.
Leaves browsed by game and livestock.
Not known to be toxic.
Useful for food forests, shade, soil stabilization, and supporting wildlife diversity.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses