Lessertia frutescens

Lessertia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

sutherlandia, cancer bush, balloon pea

Afr

kankerbos, blaasbossie, blaas-ertjie, eendjies, klappers, gansiekeurtjie, hoenderbelletjie

isiZulu

IsiXhosa

umnwele

Description

Family:

Fabaceae

Order:

Fabales

Description

Small, soft-wooded shrublet (0.5 – 1 m) with pinnately compound, grey-green leaves. Orange-red flowers up to 35 mm long in short racemes (spring – mid-summer). Large, bladder-like, papery pods. Bitter-tasting, silvery appearance.

Plant Details

Height

0.5 - 1 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Sandy, loamy, well-drained

Fast

Growth Rate

0.5 - 1 m

Size

3 - 7 years (short-lived perennial)

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Not available

pH

Sandy, loamy, well-drained

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Other drought-tolerant forbs and shrubs.

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Flowers attract bees and other pollinators.Wildlife:Not documented.Soil:Nitrogen fixer (Fabaceae).Ecosystem Services:Soil improvement, supports pollinators, pioneer in disturbed sites.

Flowers and fruits

Orange-red flowers attract insects; bladder-like pods wind-dispersed.

Birds

Not documented

By Seeds:

Scarify and soak seeds; sow in spring.

By Cuttings:

Not available

Traditional Uses

Used for cancer, diabetes, viral infections, stress, and as a general tonic; highly respected in traditional medicine.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses