Lantana rugosa Thunb.

bird’s beer, bird’s brandy

Afr

voëlbrandewyn, wildesaliesekwebetane

isiZulu

impema, ubukhwebezane, ubungungundwane, uguguvama, umkhukhuthwane, utshwala benyoni

IsiXhosa

utyani-bentaka, utywala bentaka

Description

Family:

Verbenaceae

Order:

Lamiales

Description

Deciduous shrub or scrambling shrub with rough stems. Leaves simple, ovate, rough, aromatic. Flowers small, tubular, pale yellow to orange, in dense clusters. Fruits small, black berries. Important nectar source for butterflies and bees.

Plant Details

Height

1 - 3 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

1 - 3 m

Size

Several years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral

pH

Prefers well-drained soils

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Found with other savanna shrubs

Caterpillars

Supports butterfly larvae

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers attract butterflies and bees; fruits eaten by birds; supports insect diversity.

Flowers and fruits

Pale yellow to orange flowers; black berries.

Birds

Food source for frugivorous birds

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from ripe fruits; sow fresh; germination moderate

By Cuttings:

Semi-hardwood cuttings root moderately well

Traditional Uses

Used medicinally and for ornamental purposes

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses