Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harv.

white lady, bird’s brandy

Afr

geelplakkie, meelplakkie, plakkie, voëlbrandewyn

isiZulu

utshwala benyoni

IsiXhosa

utywala bentaka

Description

Family:

Crassulaceae

Order:

Saxifragales

Description

Succulent perennial forming a basal rosette of large, paddle-shaped, whitish-green fleshy leaves with reddish margins in winter or strong sun. Leaves are covered with a white powdery bloom. After 3 – 4 years, produces a tall flowering spike (up to 1 m) with compact green cymes and yellow tubular flowers. Dies after flowering (monocarpic). Striking container or rockery plant for dry gardens.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 60 cm (leaves); flowering spike up to 1 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Well-drained, sandy or rocky

Moderate

Growth Rate

Up to 60 cm (leaves); flowering spike up to 1 m

Size

3 - 4 years (monocarpic)

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Not available

pH

Well-drained, sandy or rocky

Soil

Full sun for best color, tolerates semi-shade

Aspect

Moderate to high (tolerates moderate to severe frost)

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other succulents (Cotyledon, Crassula, Aloe)

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Flowers pollinated by ants, bees, and other flying insects.Wildlife:Not browsed due to toxicity.Soil:Not a nitrogen fixer.Ecosystem Services:Pioneer in rocky, disturbed sites; stabilizes soil.

Flowers and fruits

Tall spike with yellow tubular flowers attracts bees, ants, and flying insects. Tiny, dust-like seeds wind-dispersed.

Birds

Not documented

By Seeds:

Sow dust-like seeds on surface of sandy mix; germinates in 2 – 4 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Leaf or stem cuttings; allow to callus, then plant in sandy soil.

Traditional Uses

Used as a charm by Sotho; medicinal for earache, colds, and as an anthelmintic enema. Toxic to sheep and potentially humans.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses