Ilex mitis

Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.

African holly, Cape holly, wild holly, water tree

Afr

waterboom, waterhout, without

isiZulu

iPhuphuma

IsiXhosa

umDuma

Description

Family:

Aquifoliaceae

Order:

Aquifoliales

Description

Evergreen tree or shrub with dense, rounded crown. Leaves simple, glossy dark green, serrated margins. Flowers small, white, fragrant, in clusters. Fruits are bright red berries. Important for bird food and ornamental use.

Plant Details

Height

5 - 15 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained fertile soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

5 - 15 m

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers well-drained fertile soils

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Associated with other forest species

Caterpillars

Supports butterfly larvae

Associations

Descriptions

Fruits eaten by birds; flowers attract pollinators; provides shelter and nesting sites.

Flowers and fruits

Small white flowers; bright red berries.

Birds

Important food source for frugivorous birds

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from ripe berries; sow fresh; germination moderate

By Cuttings:

Difficult; mainly propagated by seed

Traditional Uses

Used medicinally and ornamentally

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses