Heteropyxis natalensis

Heteropyxis natalensis Harv.

Lavender Tree

Afr

Laventelboom

isiZulu

iNkunzi

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Heteropyxidaceae

Order:

Myrtales

Description

Small to medium deciduous tree, 4 – 10 m tall, with slender, upright, narrow form and drooping foliage. Bark is pale grey to creamy with apricot-colored patches, flaking in large scales. Leaves are alternate, narrowly elliptic, shiny dark green above, paler below, with a strong lavender scent when crushed. Flowers small (3 mm), yellowish-green, sweetly scented, borne in branched terminal clusters in summer (Dec – Mar). Fruits small, brown oval capsules appearing Mar – May, splitting into valves to release numerous seeds; old capsules often remain on tree for months. Attractive autumn foliage turning red or purple.

Plant Details

Height

4 - 10 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Well-drained soils; adaptable to various soil types including sandy and loamy.

Moderate to fast

Growth Rate

4 - 10 m

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Well-drained soils; adaptable to various soil types including sandy and loamy.

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Associated with Acacia, Combretum, Terminalia species in bushveld and woodland.

Caterpillars

Supports various butterfly and moth species attracted to flowers.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers attract bees, wasps, butterflies; bark and leaves browsed by black rhino; fruits eaten by birds and mammals; supports insect biodiversity.

Flowers and fruits

Small yellowish-green flowers, sweetly scented; small brown capsules with many seeds dispersed by splitting valves.

Birds

Nectar source for pollinators; fruits eaten by frugivorous birds; provides shelter.

By Seeds:

Sow fresh seeds in well-drained soil; seeds germinate readily; sow in spring; seeds are very small, cover lightly.

By Cuttings:

Possible but low success; semi-hardwood cuttings with rooting hormone recommended.

Traditional Uses

Leaves used for herbal tea and potpourri; roots and leaves used medicinally for bleeding gums, mental disorders, and as insect repellent; wood used for fencing and charcoal; bark and leaves browsed by black rhino.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses