Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq.

red-leaved rock fig

Afr

rooiblaarvy

isiZulu

umgonswane

IsiXhosa

umthombe

Description

Family:

Moraceae

Order:

Rosales

Description

Small to medium deciduous tree with spreading crown. Leaves simple, ovate to elliptic, dark green above, pale beneath. Bark smooth and grey. Figs small, orange to red, eaten by birds and mammals. Important keystone species supporting diverse fauna.

Plant Details

Height

5 - 15 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

5 - 15 m

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers well-drained soils

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Often found with other savanna trees and shrubs

Caterpillars

Supports diverse Lepidoptera species

Associations

Descriptions

Keystone species; figs eaten by many birds and mammals; supports diverse insect fauna; provides shelter and nesting sites.

Flowers and fruits

Small figs, orange to red, year-round fruiting; pollinated by fig wasps.

Birds

Important food source for frugivorous birds; shelter for insectivorous birds

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from ripe figs; sow fresh; germination good

By Cuttings:

Difficult; mainly propagated by seed

Traditional Uses

Used medicinally; figs edible; important cultural tree

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses