Erythrina zeyheri

Erythrina zeyheri Harv.

harrow-breaker, plough-breaker

Afr

ploegbreker

isiZulu

umnsinsana

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Fabaceae

Order:

Fabales

Description

Low-growing, deciduous shrublet (30 – 60 cm) with enormous underground rootstock. Annual shoots with rough, hairy, compound leaves (three leaflets) and large, recurved prickles. Showy, upright scarlet flowers on long stalks in late spring (Oct – Jan). Smooth black pods with orange-red seeds. Survives fire and drought by resprouting from rootstock.

Plant Details

Height

30 - 60 cm (above ground)

Thorns

Large, recurved prickles on leaves and stems

Soil

Sandy, clay, well-drained

Slow (large rootstock develops over years)

Growth Rate

30 - 60 cm (above ground)

Size

Long-lived perennial

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral

pH

Sandy, clay, well-drained

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

High (dies back above ground in winter)

Frost Tolerance

High (large rootstock stores water)

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other grassland forbs and bulbs.

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Flowers pollinated by insects and sunbirds.
Wildlife:Rootstock deters grazers; leaves and stems not palatable.
Soil:Not a nitrogen fixer.
Ecosystem Services:Survives fire and drought, stabilizes soil, supports pollinators.

Flowers and fruits

Showy, scarlet flowers attract insects and sunbirds; black pods with orange-red seeds, often attacked by insects.

Birds

Flowers attract sunbirds.

By Seeds:

Soak seeds in boiling water overnight, sow in spring in loam/bark mix, keep moist; germinates in 2 – 3 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Not available

Traditional Uses

Underground parts smoked for asthma; rootstock extremely tough, damages ploughs.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses