Erythrina lysistemon Hutch.

common coral tree, lucky bean tree

Afr

gewone koraalboom, kanniedood

isiZulu

umsinsi

IsiXhosa

umsintsi

Description

Family:

Fabaceae

Order:

Fabales

Description

Deciduous tree with a broad crown and thorny trunk. Leaves trifoliate, bright green. Flowers bright red, pea-shaped, in dense clusters, blooming in early spring before leaf flush. Fruits are flat pods. Important nectar source for sunbirds and bees; used ornamentally and medicinally.

Plant Details

Height

7 - 15 m

Thorns

Present, stout, on trunk and branches

Soil

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils

Fast

Growth Rate

7 - 15 m

Size

50+ years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Often associated with Acacia and Combretum species

Caterpillars

Supports butterfly larvae including Charaxes spp.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers attract sunbirds and bees; pods eaten by birds and mammals; provides shade and shelter.

Flowers and fruits

Bright red flowers rich in nectar; pods flat and brown, dispersed by animals.

Birds

Nectar source for sunbirds and other nectarivorous birds

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from mature pods; scarify before sowing; germination good

By Cuttings:

Difficult; mainly propagated by seed

Traditional Uses

Used medicinally for respiratory ailments; wood used for fuel and tools

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses