Chloris virgata

Chloris virgata Sw.

Blue grass, White grass, Feather Finger Grass, Hay grass, Old Land Grass, Sweet Grass

Afr

Blougras, Witgras, Perdegras, Hooigras, Katstertgras, Klossiegras, Kwasgras, Oulandegras, Spinnekopgras, Witpluimgras, Wollerigegras

isiZulu

amafusine, umadolwana

IsiXhosa

umadolwana

Description

Family:

Poaceae

Order:

Poales

Description

Annual, tufted grass, 30 – 100 cm tall, with slender, erect stems and narrow, flat leaves.

Inflorescence is a loose, open panicle with 4 – 20 finger-like branches, each with numerous tiny spikelets, giving a feathery appearance. Flowers and sets seed in summer.

Common pioneer species in disturbed soils, roadsides, and open grassland.

Useful for soil stabilization and as a pioneer in restoration.

Plant Details

Height

30 - 100 cm

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Adaptable; sandy, loamy, or clay soils, often disturbed or compacted

Fast (annual)

Growth Rate

30 - 100 cm

Size

1 year (annual)

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

pH

Adaptable; sandy, loamy, or clay soils, often disturbed or compacted

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate (survives mild frost as seed)

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other pioneer grasses (e.g., Cynodon dactylon, Eragrostis spp.), forbs of disturbed areas

Caterpillars

Moth: Decachorda aspersa

Associations

Descriptions

Insects: Provides habitat and food for grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects.
Wildlife: Seeds eaten by granivorous birds; grazed by livestock and wild herbivores.
Soil: Pioneer species, improves soil structure, prevents erosion.
Ecosystem Services: Soil stabilization, rapid colonization of bare ground.

Flowers and fruits

Feathery inflorescences produce abundant seeds, wind-dispersed; seeds eaten by birds and rodents.

Birds

Seeds are a food source for finches, sparrows, and other granivorous birds.

By Seeds:

Collect mature seed heads, sow directly on disturbed soil in spring/summer; germinates readily within 1 – 2 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Traditional Uses

Not widely used; sometimes grazed by livestock, used in erosion control.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses