Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

sagewood, butterfly bush, mountain sage

Afr

saliehout

isiZulu

igwangi, iloshane, ilothane, ilotshane, mupambati, ilotshane, mupambati

IsiXhosa

igqange

Description

Family:

Scrophulariaceae

Order:

Lamiales

Description

Large, semi-evergreen shrub or small tree, multi-stemmed with untidy, drooping branches. Height typically 4 – 8 m. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, dark green and conspicuously wrinkled above, densely hairy beneath. Flowers in large terminal conical panicles (approx. 12 × 8 cm), small tubular, white to lilac or purple, sweetly scented, flowering Aug – Oct. Bark grey-brown and stringy. Highly attractive to butterflies and bees, valued as a nurse plant.

Plant Details

Height

4 - 8 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Well-drained sandy or loamy soils

Fast

Growth Rate

4 - 8 m

Size

20 - 50 years (typical for shrubs)

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Acidic to neutral (5.5 - 7)

pH

Well-drained sandy or loamy soils

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

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Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Often found with Acacia, Terminalia, Combretum species in savanna and forest edge habitats.

Caterpillars

Supports butterflies and other pollinators.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers attract a wide range of pollinators including bees, butterflies, and flies. Provides nectar and shelter for insects and birds. Acts as a nurse plant.

Flowers and fruits

Flowers sweetly scented, attracting pollinators; fruit small capsules dispersed by wind and animals.

Birds

Nectar source for sunbirds and other nectarivorous birds; provides shelter and nesting sites.

By Seeds:

Collect mature seeds; sow fresh in well-drained soil; germination moderate.

By Cuttings:

Semi-hardwood cuttings root moderately well.

Traditional Uses

Leaves used to make aromatic herbal tea; roots decoction used for cough and colic; wood used for fishing rods and handles.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses