Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb.

Cape chestnut, wild chestnut

Afr

wildekastaiing, Kaapsekastaiing

isiZulu

umemezi omhlophe

IsiXhosa

umsitshana, umbhaba

Description

Family:

Rutaceae

Order:

Sapindales

Description

Medium to large evergreen tree with a dense, rounded crown. Leaves opposite, ovate, glossy dark green. Large showy flowers, pink to pale pink, star-shaped, appearing in late spring to summer. Fruits are woody capsules. Valued as an ornamental and for shade. Ecologically important for pollinators and birds.

Plant Details

Height

10 - 20 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Well-drained fertile soils

Moderate

Growth Rate

10 - 20 m

Size

50+ years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Well-drained fertile soils

Soil

Full sun to partial shade

Aspect

Low to moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , ,

Companion Plants

Often found with Podocarpus, Syzygium, and other forest species.

Caterpillars

Supports various pollinator species.

Associations

Descriptions

Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and nectarivorous birds; fruits eaten by birds; provides shelter and nesting sites.

Flowers and fruits

Large pink flowers rich in nectar; fruit woody capsules dispersed by gravity and animals.

Birds

Important nectar source for sunbirds and other birds; provides shelter.

By Seeds:

Collect mature seeds from capsules; sow fresh; germination moderate.

By Cuttings:

Difficult; propagation mainly by seed.

Traditional Uses

Wood used for furniture and carving; medicinal uses reported.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses