Boophone disticha

Boophone disticha (L.f.) Herb.

Century plant, Poison bulb, Sore-eye flower, Tumble weed

Afr

Gifbol, Seeroogblom, Kopseerblom, Boesmangif, Perdespook

isiZulu

iBhade

IsiXhosa

incotho, incwadi

BSS

2

Description

Family:

Amaryllidaceae

Order:

Asparagales

Description

This perennial, deciduous herb has a large bulb that is partially above the soil surface, encased in persistent dry sheaths.

The leaves form a grey-green fan that emerges following flowering and persists through summer.
In spring, the plant produces a massive inflorescence: a dense, spherical head of pink to red flowers borne atop a tall, robust stalk.

Pollination occurs rapidly, and as seeds develop, the flowering head enlarges before drying out into a large, round seed head. Upon maturation, the inflorescence forms a lightweight ball made of papery capsules around the round seeds. The seed heads break off and roll in the wind, effectively scattering seeds across the landscape.
Plants are often found along fences that stop the rolling seed heads.

The bulbous plant makes a striking feature in rockeries and grassland garden settings.

Plant Details

Height

Leaves up to 60 cm; flower stalk up to 40 cm.

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Well-drained, sandy or loamy.

Slow

Growth Rate

Leaves up to 60 cm; flower stalk up to 40 cm.

Size

Several decades

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

6-7

pH

Well-drained, sandy or loamy.

Soil

Full sun to light shade.

Aspect

High

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Other grassland bulbs (e.g., Scadoxus, Crinum), grasses.

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects: Flowers attract bees, flies, beetles.

Wildlife: Bulb toxic to mammals;  leaves sometimes browsed by livestock in drought.

Flowers and fruits

Large, pink/red, scented flower heads attract pollinators; seeds wind-dispersed.

Birds

Not available

By Seeds:

Collect fresh seeds after flowering, sow on surface, keep moist; germination in 2 – 4 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Not available

Traditional Uses

Bulb used for arrow poison, medicine (pain, wounds, respiratory ailments); all parts highly toxic.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses