Asparagus virgatus

Asparagus virgatus Baker

Broom Asparagus, Slender Asparagus, ‘Tiki’ Fern, African Broom Fern

Afr

Makkatdoring, Katstertjie

isiZulu

iButha, iHabiya, iPhinganhloya, unwele

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Asparagaceae

Order:

Asparagales

Description

A hardy, perennial, erect shrub (to 1.5 m), with slender, wiry, arching stems and fine, needle-like branchlets (‘leaves’). Often forms dense thickets.

Small, white, star-shaped flowers in clusters, followed by shiny red berries.

Valued in gardens for its fine texture, drought tolerance, and as a screening or filler plant.

Plant Details

Height

1 - 1.5 m

Thorns

Present; short, recurved, at base of branchlets.

Soil

Adaptable; prefers sandy or loamy, well-drained soils.

Fast

Growth Rate

1 - 1.5 m

Size

~5 years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral

pH

Adaptable; prefers sandy or loamy, well-drained soils.

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade.

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

High

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Other bushveld shrubs, such as Carissa, Grewia, and Euclea species.

Caterpillars

Moths: Spodoptera exigua, Zebeeba meceneronis.

Associations

Descriptions

Insects: Flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

Wildlife: Berries are eaten by birds and small mammals. Dense growth provides shelter for insects and small animals.

Ecosystem Services: Soil stabilization, habitat for birds and insects.

Flowers and fruits

Small, white, star-shaped, scented flowers attract insects.

Shiny red berries eaten by birds and mammals; seeds dispersed by animals.

Birds

Berries are a food source; dense structure offers nesting and shelter.

By Seeds:

Collect ripe red berries, clean seeds, sow in spring in sandy soil; germination in 3 – 6 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Traditional Uses

Food: Young shoots are eaten as a vegetable.

Medicinal Uses: Roots are used for urinary complaints.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses