Solanum giganteum Jacq.

healing-leaf tree, giant bitter-apple, red bitter-apple, red bitter-berry, thorny bug-tree

Afr

geneesblaarboom, grootbitterappel, rooibitterbessie, doring-luisboom

isiZulu

IsiXhosa

Icuba lasendle

Description

Family:

Solanaceae

Order:

Solanales

Description

Large shrub or small tree (up to 8 m) with dense, woolly, grey-green leaves, prickly stems, small white flowers, and bright red berries.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 8 m

Thorns

Present on stems and veins

Soil

Sandy, loamy, well-drained

Moderate

Growth Rate

Up to 8 m

Size

Perennial

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Not available

pH

Sandy, loamy, well-drained

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , ,

Companion Plants

Ficus, Combretum

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Flowers attract bees and other pollinators; supports diverse herbivores due to chemical and structural defenses.Wildlife:Fruit eaten by louries, doves, bulbuls, especially in late winter.Soil:Not a nitrogen fixer.Ecosystem Services:Early successional, supports birds and insects.

Flowers and fruits

Small, white flowers; red berries eaten by birds, seeds dispersed by birds.

Birds

Louries, doves, bulbuls feed on fruit.

By Seeds:

Sow ripe seeds in sandy mix; germinates in 2 – 4 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Not common

Traditional Uses

Woolly leaf underside for wounds, fruit juice for ulcers, berries to curdle milk; contains solasodine (steroidal alkaloid).

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses