Peltophorum africanum

Peltophorum africanum Sond.

Weeping Wattle, African Black Wattle, African Blackwood, African Wattle

Afr

Boerboontjie, Dopperkiaat, Rooikiaat, Witkiaat, Dopperkehatenhout, Kajatenhout, Huilboerboom, Huilboom, Huilwattel, Wildewattel

isiZulu

Isikhabamkhombe, Umsehle, Umthobo

IsiXhosa

Description

Family:

Fabaceae

Order:

Fabales

Description

Medium to large deciduous tree with a broad, weeping crown. Leaves bipinnate, bright green. Flowers bright yellow, fragrant, in large terminal clusters in spring. Fruits are flat pods. Important for nitrogen fixation and wildlife.

Plant Details

Height

10 - 20 m

Thorns

Absent

Soil

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; fixes nitrogen.

Fast

Growth Rate

10 - 20 m

Size

50 - 70 years

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

6 - 7.5

pH

Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; fixes nitrogen.

Soil

Full sun

Aspect

Moderate

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Often found with Acacia, Combretum, and Terminalia species.

Caterpillars

Supports multiple butterfly species including Pieridae.

Associations

Descriptions

Supports diverse insect fauna; flowers attract bees and butterflies; pods eaten by birds and mammals. Fixes nitrogen, improving soil fertility. Provides shelter for wildlife.

Flowers and fruits

Bright yellow flowers attract pollinators; pods dispersed by animals.

Birds

Provides food and shelter for birds; important for insectivorous and frugivorous species.

By Seeds:

Seeds collected from mature pods; scarification improves germination; sow fresh.

By Cuttings:

Difficult; propagation mainly by seed.

Traditional Uses

Used for timber, fuelwood, and traditional medicine. Fixes nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility. No known toxicity.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses