Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich.

bushy bulbine

Afr

geelkatstert, wildekopieva

isiZulu

ibhucu

IsiXhosa

intelezi

Description

Family:

Asphodelaceae

Order:

Asparagales

Description

Bulbine abyssinica is a perennial, succulent herb that forms small clusters or tufts with soft, fleshy, grass-like leaves in a basal rosette. The leaves are linear, dark green, and erect or arching, usually up to 35 cm long. The plant produces star-shaped, bright yellow flowers with bearded stamens on long, slender stalks, mainly in spring and summer, but may flower throughout the year in cultivation. The inflorescence is a dense, many-flowered spike that can reach up to 80 cm tall. Fruits are small, black capsules containing fine seeds.

Plant Details

Height

30–60 cm (flower spikes up to 80 cm)

Thorns

None

Soil

Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates shallow, rocky soils

Fast; forms dense clumps over several seasons

Growth Rate

30–60 cm (flower spikes up to 80 cm)

Size

Perennial

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Neutral to slightly acidic

pH

Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates shallow, rocky soils

Soil

Full sun to semi-shade

Aspect

High; leaves may die back in winter but regrow in spring

Frost Tolerance

High; survives dry periods and recovers quickly after rain

Drought Resistance

Companion Plants

Combines well with other grassland forbs and succulents; suitable for mixed beds, rockeries, and as a groundcover in wildlife gardens.

Caterpillars

Not specifically documented; supports pollinator insects and possibly some Lepidoptera larvae.

Associations

Descriptions

The bright yellow flowers attract a wide range of pollinating insects, especially bees, supporting local pollinator populations. The plant provides ground cover and microhabitat for small invertebrates, and its dense mats help with soil stabilization and erosion control in rocky grassland habitats. It is not scorched by cool grass fires and is important in grassland ecology.

Flowers and fruits

Star-shaped yellow flowers with bearded stamens, pollinated by insects; fruits are small black capsules containing fine seeds, dispersed by wind and water.

Birds

Indirectly supports insectivorous birds by attracting pollinators and other insects; dense foliage offers shelter for small species.

By Seeds:

Sow seeds in spring or early summer in well-drained soil; seeds germinate rapidly, usually within 1–2 weeks. Seedlings grow fast and can flower within the first year.

By Cuttings:

Can be divided by separating clumps; vegetative propagation is easy and best done in early spring.

Traditional Uses

Used in traditional medicine for treating wounds, burns, dysentery, cracked lips, and other skin conditions; leaves and sap applied topically.
Not a primary fodder species but not known to be toxic; sometimes grazed by livestock in disturbed areas.
Not known to be toxic.
Valuable for grassland restoration, erosion control, and supporting pollinator diversity; helps stabilize soils and increase plant and insect diversity in restoration projects.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

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Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses