Berkheya setifera DC.

buffalo-tongue thistle

Afr

rasperdissel, rasperdisseldoring

isiZulu

ikhakhasi, ulimi-lwenkomo, ulimi-lwenyathi

IsiXhosa

indlebe-lenkomo

Description

Family:

Asteraceae

Order:

Asterales

Description

Perennial, robust, thistle-like herb (up to 1.5 m), with spiny, deeply lobed, grey-green leaves. Large, yellow, daisy-like flower heads (spring – summer). Stems and leaves covered in bristly hairs. Visually striking for its spiny foliage and bright flowers; suitable for wild gardens and pollinator support.

Plant Details

Height

Up to 1.5 m

Thorns

Spines along leaf margins and stems.

Soil

Well-drained, sandy or loamy.

Not available

Growth Rate

Up to 1.5 m

Size

Not available

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , ,

Horticultural Zones

Not available

pH

Well-drained, sandy or loamy.

Soil

Full sun.

Aspect

Tolerant

Frost Tolerance

Moderate

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , ,

Companion Plants

Other grassland forbs (e.g., Helichrysum, Gazania, Felicia).

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects:Flowers attract bees, butterflies, beetles.Wildlife:Browsed by livestock (cattle, sheep) when young.Soil:Not a nitrogen fixer.Ecosystem Services:Supports pollinators, pioneer in disturbed soils.

Flowers and fruits

Large, yellow, daisy-like flower heads attract pollinators; seeds wind-dispersed.

Birds

Seeds eaten by granivorous birds.

By Seeds:

Collect ripe seeds, sow in spring, lightly cover, keep moist; germination in 2 – 4 weeks.

By Cuttings:

Not available

Traditional Uses

Used as a traditional remedy for wounds and sores. Young shoots sometimes eaten as a famine food.

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses