Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.

wild wormwood, African wormwood

Afr

wilde-als

isiZulu

mhlonyane

IsiXhosa

umhlonyane

Description

Family:

Asteraceae

Order:

Asterales

Description

Aromatic, perennial shrub, 0.5–2 m, with ridged, woody stems. Soft, finely divided, grey-green leaves, lighter beneath, covered with white bristles. Blossoms in late summer (autumn), abundant cream/yellow flower heads (3–5 mm). Pungent, sweet smell when bruised. Fast-growing, forms thick clumps; visually distinctive for silvery foliage and scent. 

Plant Details

Height

0.5–2 m 

Thorns

Absent 

Soil

Sandy, clay, loam; adaptable 

Fast 

Growth Rate

0.5–2 m 

Size

Not available

Lifespan

Flower Colour

Flowering Season

, , , ,

Horticultural Zones

Acid, neutral 

pH

Sandy, clay, loam; adaptable 

Soil

Full sun, afternoon sun 

Aspect

Good; tolerates low winter temperatures 

Frost Tolerance

Good, established plants are tough 

Drought Resistance

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

Distribution

, , , ,

Companion Plants

Not available

Caterpillars

Not available

Associations

Descriptions

Insects: Not specified; aromatic foliage may deter some insects, flowers may attract pollinators. Wildlife: Not specified. Soil: Not a nitrogen fixer. Ecosystem Services: Used in traditional medicine, supports pollinators, may deter pests in gardens 

Flowers and fruits

Cream/yellow flower heads in autumn; likely insect-pollinated 

Birds

Not available

By Seeds:

Sow in spring or summer 

By Cuttings:

Easy; root in spring/summer 

Traditional Uses

One of the oldest and best-known medicinal plants in southern Africa; used for coughs, colds, fever, loss of appetite, colic, headache, earache, worms, malaria; leaves used in various preparations (tea, poultice, smoke, enema, lotion, snuff); roots, stems, leaves used 

Plant Details

Height

Description

Thorns

Description

Leaves

Description

Size

Growth Form

Size

Size

Size

Lifespan

Size

Flower Colour

Size

Flowering Season

Size

Horticultural Zones

Size

pH

Size

Soil

Size

Aspect

Size

Frost Tolerance

Size

Drought Resistance

Description

DESCRIPTION

Height

DESCRIPTION

Leaves

DESCRIPTION

Thorns

DESCRIPTION

BSS

Ecoscore

Host plant Nectar Grazing

Link to PlantzAfrica.co.za

View

Distribution

Companion Plants

Description

Caterpillars

Associations

Leaves

Leaves

Flowers and fruits

Leaves

Birds

Leaves

Mammals

Leaves

By Seeds:

Leaves

By Cuttings:

Leaves

Traditional Uses

traditional uses